Agave americana · Asparagaceae

Century Plant

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, remaining green throughout the year.50 to 150 cm

LightFull sun.

WaterSparse watering, allow soil to dry between waterings.

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sun.Sparse watering, allow soil to dry between waterings.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Century Plant is a large succulent known for its long, spiny leaves. It is ideal for Mediterranean gardens and withstands drought conditions well. Its imposing structure makes it a popular choice for landscaping.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height and 200 cm in width in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its blue-green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Needs well-drained soil, ideally sandy or rocky.

Watering

Requires sparse watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates low temperatures but prefers warm climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize once a year in spring with a cactus fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant when lateral shoots begin to grow.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Easily propagated through lateral shoots.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils or with excess water.

Mealybug infestation

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Sunburn

Leaves may burn if exposed to intense sun without acclimation.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Mediterranean landscaping
Low-maintenance gardens
Natural barriers

Other uses

Used in landscaping to create focal points.

Did you know…

Despite being a hardy plant, the Century Plant blooms only once in its lifetime, after which it dies.