Araucaria excelsa · Araucariaceae

Norfolk Island Pine

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage year-round.100 to 200 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterModerate; keep soil moist.

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeModerate; keep soil moist.MediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Norfolk Island Pine is an elegant and symmetrical conifer, ideal for both indoor and outdoor settings. Its soft green needles and tiered branches provide a distinctive and decorative appearance. It is a popular choice as a Christmas tree due to its classic shape.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers locations with bright indirect light or partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained and slightly acidic soil is ideal.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Protect from temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize monthly in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Prune only to remove dead or damaged branches.

Propagation

Propagation by seeds is possible but slow.

Common problems

Needle yellowing

Can be caused by overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Slow growth

Common in low light or nutrient-poor environments.

Root rot

Occurs due to waterlogged soil and poor drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Decorative element
Christmas tree
Focal point in gardens

Other uses

Popular as a Christmas tree in warm climates.

Did you know…

This species is native to Norfolk Island in the South Pacific. It is often used as a Christmas tree in warmer climates.