Araucaria excelsa · Araucariaceae

Norfolk Island Pine

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth cycle in spring and summer.20 to 50 m

LightFull sun, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, allows drying between waterings

DifficultyMedium

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates partial shadeMedium, allows drying between wateringsMediumResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Norfolk Island Pine is a majestic tree known for its conical shape and dense foliage. It is a perennial species that can reach great heights, making it an impressive element in gardens and outdoor spaces.

Size

Can reach significant heights, so it should be planted in spacious areas.

Foliage

Needle-like leaves, dark green in color and arranged in layers.

Flowering

Rarely flowers in cultivation, more frequent in natural environments.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates moderate cold.

Fertilising

Annual fertilization in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, taking care not to damage the roots.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Primarily propagated by seeds.

Common problems

Insect pests

Can be affected by pests such as aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Sensitive to fungi that can cause leaf spots.

Nutrient deficiency

Yellowing leaves may indicate a lack of nutrients in the soil.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for large gardens
Used as an ornamental tree
Provides shade and beauty to the space

Other uses

Used in the production of edible pine cones

Did you know…

This tree is native to New Caledonia and is often used as an ornamental tree in various parts of the world. The Norfolk Island Pine is also known for producing edible pine cones.