Araucaria heterophylla · Araucariaceae

Norfolk Island Pine

⚠️ Not safe for petsLong life cycle, potentially living for several decades.15 to 30 m

LightFull sun

WaterMedium, allowing the soil to dry slightly

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMedium, allowing the soil to dry slightlyMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Norfolk Island Pine is a majestic tree native to Norfolk Island. It features needle-like leaves and a dense, pyramidal crown.

Size

Can reach significant heights, ideal for spacious areas.

Foliage

Leaves are evergreen and remain green throughout the year.

Flowering

Rarely flowers in cultivation but produces cones in its natural environment.

Light

Prefers direct sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but sensitive to severe frost.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, avoiding periods of intense heat.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates from seeds, which should be sown in light soil.

Insect pests

Can be affected by pests such as aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to fungi that cause root rot.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

In the garden

Other uses

Can be grown in parks and public spaces.

Did you know…

It is often associated with Christmas due to its characteristic shape. The Norfolk Island Pine is also known for its longevity.