Arbutus unedo · Ericaceae

Strawberry Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.100 to 200 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate

DifficultyMedium

ColdResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerateMediumResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The strawberry tree is a shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its red, edible fruits that ripen in autumn. Its evergreen leaves and white flowers make it a popular choice for gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in autumn with small white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained and slightly acidic soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when the risk of frost is lower.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor soil drainage.

Powdery mildew

Fungus that causes white spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and weaken the plant.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Attracts pollinators
Edible fruits
Ornamental

Other uses

Production of 'aguardente de medronho'

Did you know…

The fruits of the strawberry tree are used to make 'aguardente de medronho', a traditional Portuguese spirit.