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Betula alba · Betulaceae

Silver Birch

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous, with leaves falling in winter.200 to 400 cm
Full sunRegular wateringMediumResists light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The silver birch is an elegant tree with distinctive white bark and triangular leaves. It is ideal for gardens seeking a touch of sophistication and natural beauty.

Size

Can reach up to 4 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained, slightly acidic soil is ideal.

Watering

Regular watering, especially during dry periods.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn for best results.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Propagation by seed or cuttings in late winter.

Common problems

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves.

Rust

Fungal disease causing orange spots.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and weaken the plant.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Shade creation
  • Wildlife attraction
  • Decorative element

Other uses

The bark is used in crafts and decoration.

Did you know…

The bark of the silver birch was historically used to make paper and canoes.