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Buxus macrophylla · Buxaceae

Boxwood

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.50 to 150 cm
Partial shadeModerate; avoid waterlogging.MediumTolerates light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Boxwood is a perennial shrub highly valued in gardens for its dense green foliage. It is ideal for hedges and topiary due to its ability to be shaped. It grows well in partial shade and requires moderate watering.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Handles cold well, tolerating light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Can be pruned regularly to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by scale insects and mites.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like rust and powdery mildew.

Chlorosis

Leaves may yellow due to nutritional deficiencies.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedges
  • Topiary
  • Formal gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating geometric shapes in gardens.

Did you know…

Boxwood is often used in formal gardens due to its ability to be pruned into geometric shapes.