Buxus macrophylla var. Rotundifolia 'Cone' · Buxaceae

Boxwood

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage year-round.50 to 150 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterRegular; slightly moist soil

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeRegular; slightly moist soilEasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub in Portuguese gardens for its dense green foliage. It is often shaped into topiary forms like cones or spheres. Hardy and slow-growing, it adapts well to different light conditions.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun if well-watered.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced shrub fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Can be pruned regularly to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Easily propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by scale insects and mites.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like rust and powdery mildew.

Chlorosis

Leaves may yellow due to nutrient deficiencies.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Topiary
Hedges
Formal gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating topiary shapes in gardens.

Did you know…

Boxwood is traditionally used in formal gardens due to its ability to be pruned into precise shapes.