Buxus sempervirens · Buxaceae

Boxwood

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.50 to 150 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterRegular watering; slightly moist soil.

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeRegular watering; slightly moist soil.MediumTolerates light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Boxwood is an evergreen shrub highly valued in gardens for its dense, dark green foliage. It is ideal for hedges and topiary due to its ability to be pruned into various shapes. It grows well in partial shade and tolerates a variety of soils.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its dark green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Temperature

Handles cold well, tolerating light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain the desired shape, ideally in late spring.

Propagation

Propagates by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by scale insects and mites.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like rust and powdery mildew.

Chlorosis

Leaves may yellow due to nutritional deficiencies.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Hedges
Topiary
Borders

Other uses

Ideal for formal and classic gardens.

Did you know…

Boxwood has been used in European gardens since Roman times. It is known for its hard and durable wood.