Buxus sempervirens 'Bola' · Buxaceae

Boxwood

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.30 to 100 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterModerate, avoid waterlogging.

DifficultyEasy

ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Partial shadeModerate, avoid waterlogging.EasyTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub in Portuguese gardens for its compact shape and dense foliage. Ideal for topiary and low hedges, it adapts well to different garden styles. Hardy and slow-growing, it is a classic choice for outdoor spaces.

Size

Spherical and compact shape, ideal for topiary.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage, remains green all year round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun if well-watered.

Soil

Well-drained soil, rich in organic matter. Avoid very clayey soils.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging. Increase frequency during hot periods.

Temperature

Very cold hardy, tolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced shrub fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune regularly to maintain the desired shape, preferably at the end of winter.

Propagation

Propagates by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Vulnerable to caterpillar and mite attacks.

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi in high humidity conditions.

Chlorosis

Leaves may yellow due to nutritional deficiencies.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Topiary
Low hedges
Formal gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating geometric shapes in gardens.

Did you know…

Boxwood has been used in formal gardens since Roman times. Its wood is also valued for its density and durability.