Camellia japonica · Theaceae

Camellia

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage year-round.100 to 200 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterKeep moist; avoid waterlogging.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeKeep moist; avoid waterlogging.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Camellia is an evergreen shrub known for its showy and colorful flowers. It is ideal for Portuguese gardens due to its resilience and beauty. Its dark green glossy leaves complement the flowers, creating a charming contrast.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its vibrant green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in winter and early spring with large showy flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade, avoiding intense direct sunlight.

Soil

Acidic, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates low temperatures but protect from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a specific fertilizer for acid-loving plants.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding root disturbance.

Pruning

Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Chlorosis

Yellow leaves due to alkaline soil or nutrient deficiency.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor drainage.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Hedge
Feature plant
Winter gardens

Other uses

Popular in floral arrangements and as a gift.

Did you know…

Camellia is often associated with elegance and is a popular flower in floral arrangements. In some cultures, it symbolizes devotion and longevity.