Capsicum annum · Solanaceae

Bell Pepper

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial in warm climates but grown as an annual in cooler regions.30 to 60 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium watering; keep the soil slightly moist.

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMedium watering; keep the soil slightly moist.MediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The bell pepper is a popular plant in gardens, known for its colorful and tasty fruits. In Portugal, it is often grown in pots or beds, adding a vibrant and edible touch to the space. This plant is ideal for those who enjoy gardening and cooking.

Size

Can reach up to 60 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Perennial foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms with small white flowers before fruiting.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and fruit production.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter is ideal.

Watering

Regular watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Keep in temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius to avoid damage.

Fertilising

Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant when seedlings are about 10 cm tall.

Pruning

Prune to remove dead leaves and branches, stimulating growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds, which should be sown in spring.

Common problems

Aphids

Can infest leaves and stems, sucking sap and weakening the plant.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and inadequate drainage.

Powdery mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves, especially in humid conditions.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Home vegetable garden
Mediterranean garden
Colorful beds

Other uses

Used in cooking to add flavor and color to dishes.

Did you know…

Bell peppers are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, making them an excellent addition to a healthy diet.