Carissa macrocarpa · Apocynaceae

Natal Plum

⚠️ Not safe for petsEvergreen, maintaining foliage year-round.50 to 150 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate, allow to dry between waterings

DifficultyMedium

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate, allow to dry between wateringsMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Natal Plum is an evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and star-shaped white flowers. It produces edible red fruits popular in jams and desserts. Ideal for tropical and Mediterranean gardens.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its vibrant green year-round.

Flowering

Blooms in spring and summer, producing fragrant white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and abundant fruiting.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Sensitive to cold, should be protected from temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain shape and encourage denser growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Avoid waterlogging.

Mealybug infestation

Can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Sunburn

Leaves may burn if exposed to intense sun without acclimation.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ornamental hedges
Edible fruit
Pollinator attraction

Other uses

Fruits are used in jams and desserts.

Did you know…

Native to South Africa, the Natal Plum is often used as an ornamental and hedge plant.