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Carpinus betulus · Betulaceae

Hornbeam

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with leaves falling in winter.200 to 400 cm
Full sunModerate watering; keep the soil slightly moist.MediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The Hornbeam is a deciduous tree ideal for large gardens. It features serrated green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. It is a popular choice for hedges and living screens.

Size

Can reach up to 4 meters in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, loses leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained and fertile soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagation by seed or cutting in late winter.

Common problems

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap, weakening the plant.

Canker

Disease causing lesions on branches and trunk.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedges
  • Living screens
  • Topiary

Other uses

Ideal for creating natural barriers in gardens.

Did you know…

Hornbeam is often used in topiary due to its ability to be shaped.