Celtis australis · Cannabaceae

European Hackberry

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous, losing leaves in winter.200 to 500 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Full sunModerateMediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The European Hackberry is a large tree, ideal for spacious gardens. It has grey bark with deeply furrowed texture and green leaves that turn yellow in autumn. It is a hardy species, adaptable to various soil types.

Size

Can reach up to 5 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, with leaves falling in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts well to well-drained and slightly acidic soils.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, ideal for Mediterranean climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced tree fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when roots are actively growing.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain the desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds, which should be stratified before sowing.

Common problems

Aphids

Can infest leaves, causing deformities.

Powdery mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Shade
Visual barrier
Wildlife attraction

Other uses

The fruits are edible and attract birds.

Did you know…

The fruits of the European Hackberry are edible and were traditionally used as food during scarcity.