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Coffea arabica · Rubiaceae

Arabica Coffee Plant

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.30 to 100 cm
Partial shadeKeep soil moist; avoid waterlogging.MediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Arabica coffee plant is a tropical species known for its coffee beans. In domestic cultivation, it is appreciated for its glossy green foliage. It can reach up to 1 meter in height in a pot.

Size

Can be kept compact with regular pruning.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that requires occasional cleaning to remove dust.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers indirect light or partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter is ideal.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Keep in an environment between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize monthly in spring and summer with balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Repot every 2 years or when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Prune to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagated by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Leaf spots

Can be caused by excessive sun or improper watering.

Leaf drop

Usually due to sudden temperature changes or drafts.

Pests

Vulnerable to mealybugs and spider mites.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Indoor plant
  • Coffee production
  • Tropical decoration

Other uses

Cultivated for coffee bean production.

Did you know…

The coffee plant is the source of coffee beans, one of the most consumed beverages worldwide.