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hazel
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Corylus avellana · Betulaceae

hazel

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle.300 to 600 cm
Full sunMediumEasyResistant down to -15 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The hazel is a tree or shrub that produces edible nuts. It is known for its dense foliage and tasty fruits.

Size

Can reach up to 6 meters in height.

Foliage

Green, oval, serrated leaves.

Flowering

Blooms in late winter before leaves appear.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to cold temperatures but protect from strong winds.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or cuttings.

Common problems

Pests

Can be affected by aphids and mites.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like anthracnose.

Nutrient deficiency

Yellowing leaves may indicate nitrogen deficiency.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for hedges and living fences
  • Attracts pollinators like bees
  • Produces edible fruits

Other uses

Used in oil production and confectionery

Did you know…

Hazelnuts are rich in nutrients and are often used in confectionery. The tree is also appreciated for its ornamental beauty.