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Crataegus monogyna · Rosaceae

Hawthorn

⚠️ Not safe for petsDeciduous life cycle, with leaf loss in winter.100 to 300 cm
Full sunModerate watering; especially in summer.MediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

Hawthorn is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its white flowers and red berries. It is often used in hedges and gardens for its resilience and seasonal beauty.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, losing leaves in winter.

Flowering

Blooms in spring with small white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun locations for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts well to well-drained and slightly acidic soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, especially during warmer months.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, being resistant to frost.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Can be pruned in late winter to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Propagates by seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings.

Common problems

Rust

Fungal disease causing spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and can weaken the plant.

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing a white powder on leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Natural hedges
  • Wildlife attraction
  • Medicinal gardens

Other uses

Used in traditional medicine and cooking.

Did you know…

Hawthorn berries are edible and traditionally used in jams and jellies. The plant is also known for its medicinal properties.