Dracaena draco · Asparagaceae

Dragon Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining foliage year-round.100 to 200 cm

LightFull sun

WaterLow; allow soil to dry between waterings.

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunLow; allow soil to dry between waterings.MediumTolerates light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Dragon Tree is a slow-growing succulent tree known for its thick trunk and sword-shaped leaves. It is ideal for Mediterranean gardens and can reach up to 2 meters in domestic cultivation.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained, sandy soil is ideal.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Prefers warm climates but tolerates brief light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary.

Pruning

Prune only to remove dead or damaged leaves.

Propagation

Propagation by seeds or stem cuttings.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs due to overwatering and poor soil drainage.

Scale insects

Insects that can infest leaves, sucking sap.

Sunburn

Leaves may burn if exposed to intense sun without acclimation.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Mediterranean gardens
Low-maintenance landscaping
Succulent gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating a focal point in gardens.

Did you know…

The Dragon Tree is famous for its red sap, known as 'dragon's blood', used in dyes and varnishes.