Dryopteris filix-mas · Dryopteridaceae

Male Fern

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial cycle, remaining green throughout the year.30 to 61 cm

LightShade, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, slightly moist soil

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Shade, tolerates partial shadeMedium, slightly moist soilEasyResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The male fern is a lush green foliage plant. It is ideal for shaded areas and adds a natural touch to the environment.

Size

Maintains an upright posture with spreading leaves.

Foliage

Leaves are pinnate and can reach up to 1 meter in length.

Flowering

Does not produce flowers, grown for its foliage.

Light

Prefers shade or partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Medium watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not soggy.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates slight frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant every 2 to 3 years, preferably in spring.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

Propagation

Can be propagated by dividing clumps in spring or autumn.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or lack of nutrients.

Pests

Can be affected by aphids or scale insects, which should be controlled with natural insecticides.

Wilting

May occur due to very dry soil or lack of humidity.

In the garden

Other uses

Can be used in indoor plant arrangements.

Did you know…

This fern is known to be one of the most common species in Europe. Its leaves can reach up to one meter in height under ideal conditions.