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Eriobotrya japonica · Rosaceae

Loquat

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green all year round.150 to 300 cm
Full sunMedium watering; keep soil moist but not waterlogged.MediumWithstands slightly negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The loquat is a medium-sized fruit tree popular in Portuguese gardens. It produces sweet and juicy fruits known as loquats. Its leaves are large and evergreen, providing a lush appearance year-round.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, producing small, fragrant white flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun locations for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, especially during warmer months.

Temperature

Tolerates slightly negative temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when temperatures are milder.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Propagated by seeds or grafting.

Common problems

Black spot

Fungus causing dark spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap and weaken the plant.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ornamental fruit tree
  • Attracts pollinators
  • Shade

Other uses

Production of edible fruits.

Did you know…

The loquat is native to China and was introduced to Europe in the 18th century.