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Mediterranean Spurge
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Euphorbia characias · Euphorbiaceae

Mediterranean Spurge

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle.60 to 120 cm
Full sun, tolerates shadeLowEasyDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

Euphorbia characias is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its umbrella-shaped inflorescences that bloom in spring and summer.

Size

Can reach up to 1.2 meters in height.

Foliage

Green, fleshy, opposite leaves that persist year-round.

Flowering

Blooms from March to July, attracting pollinators.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, preferably sandy or rocky.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize once in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant every 2 to 3 years in spring.

Pruning

Light pruning after flowering to maintain shape.

Propagation

Easily propagated by stem cuttings in spring.

Common problems

Aphid infestations

Aphids can infest the plant, causing damage to the leaves.

Fungal diseases

In excessively humid conditions, it may develop fungi.

Leaf burn

Excessive sun exposure can cause leaf burn.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for rock gardens
  • Used in borders
  • Attracts pollinators

Other uses

Can be grown in pots or planters.

Did you know…

The leaves are succulent and the plant is highly drought-resistant. It is often used in rock gardens.