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Euphorbia pulcherrima · Euphorbiaceae

Poinsettia

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.30 to 60 cm
Partial shadeModerate; slightly moist soil.MediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Poinsettia is a popular ornamental plant during the Christmas season. It is known for its vibrant red bracts surrounding small yellow flowers. Ideal for indoor and outdoor decoration in mild climates.

Size

Can reach up to 60 cm in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that requires occasional cleaning to remove dead leaves.

Flowering

Blooms in winter with colorful bracts lasting several weeks.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers bright indirect light but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Maintain in environments with temperatures between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize monthly during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Repot every two years or when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Prune at the end of winter to stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagates by stem cuttings in spring.

Common problems

Leaf drop

May occur due to sudden temperature changes or drafts.

Root rot

Caused by excess water and poor soil drainage.

Aphids

Insects that can infest the plant, sucking the sap.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Christmas decoration
  • Colorful flower beds
  • Winter gardens

Other uses

Popular as a gift plant during Christmas.

Did you know…

Although known for its red bracts, the Poinsettia can also display other colors such as pink and white.