Planta Livre
← Plant Library

Fagus sylvatica · Fagaceae

European Beech

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous, with leaves falling in winter.200 to 500 cm
Partial shadeRegular watering, especially in summer.MediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

The European Beech is a majestic tree with oval green leaves that turn golden in autumn. It is ideal for spacious gardens due to its large size. Its smooth grey bark is a distinctive feature.

Size

Can reach large dimensions, ideal for spacious gardens.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, losing leaves in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun in cooler climates.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Regular watering, especially during warmer months.

Temperature

Handles cold well, being frost-resistant.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Propagation by seed or cuttings in late winter.

Common problems

Powdery Mildew

Fungus causing white spots on leaves.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap from leaves.

Beech Canker

Disease affecting bark and can cause tree death.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedge
  • Shade tree
  • Landscape feature

Other uses

Wood used in carpentry.

Did you know…

Beech wood is highly valued in carpentry for its strength and beauty.