Ficus carica · Moraceae

Common Fig

✅ Pet-friendlyThe fig tree is deciduous, losing its leaves in winter.150 to 300 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate watering; allow soil to dry between waterings.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The common fig is a deciduous tree known for its sweet and juicy fruits. It is typical of Mediterranean climates and can be grown in private gardens in Portugal.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Large, lobed leaves that fall in winter.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth and fruit production.

Soil

Well-drained and fertile soil is ideal for its development.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates moderately cold temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when roots are active.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and stimulate fruiting.

Propagation

Easily propagated by hardwood cuttings in late winter.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Avoid waterlogging.

Scale insects

Insects that suck sap. Treat with neem oil.

Rust

Fungal disease causing spots on leaves. Remove affected leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Fruit production
Shade
Wildlife attraction

Other uses

The fruits are edible and used in various recipes.

Did you know…

The fig tree has been cultivated for thousands of years and is mentioned in ancient texts as a symbol of fertility and prosperity.