Planta Livre
Rubber Plant
← Plant Library

Ficus elastica · Moraceae

Rubber Plant

⚠️ Not safe for petsGrows actively in spring and summer.100 to 200 cm
Semi-shadeMedium; water when soil is dryEasyDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant, is a popular houseplant. Its large, glossy leaves add a tropical touch to any space.

Size

Can reach significant heights, becoming a medium to large-sized plant.

Foliage

Leaves should be cleaned regularly to maintain shine.

Flowering

Rarely flowers indoors.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers bright indirect light but tolerates semi-shade.

Soil

Well-drained, organic-rich soil.

Watering

Water when the top layer of soil is dry, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Ideal temperatures are between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer.

Repotting

Repot every 2 years or when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Occasional pruning to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Can be propagated from stem cuttings.

Common problems

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or lack of light.

Leaf drop

Can be caused by sudden temperature changes or overwatering.

Pests

May be affected by scale or spider mites.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for indoors
  • Showpiece plant in living rooms
  • Can be used in offices

Other uses

Great for air purification

Did you know…

This plant is native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Its latex was used in rubber production.