Ficus elastica · Moraceae

Rubber Plant

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining leaves throughout the year.60 to 150 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterModerate; avoid waterlogging.

DifficultyEasy

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Partial shadeModerate; avoid waterlogging.EasyDoes not tolerate temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Rubber Plant is a popular indoor plant known for its large, glossy leaves. It is easy to care for and adapts well to different light conditions. Ideal for purifying indoor air.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm indoors, with a width of up to 100 cm.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its dark green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers bright indirect light but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Water when the soil is dry to the touch, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Keep in environments between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize monthly in spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Repot every two years or when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Prune to control size and remove damaged leaves.

Propagation

Easily propagated by stem cuttings.

Common problems

Leaf drop

Can occur due to sudden temperature changes or drafts.

Yellowing leaves

Usually caused by overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Pests

Vulnerable to mealybugs and spider mites in dry conditions.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Air purification
Interior decoration
Office environments

Other uses

Popular in interior decoration due to its striking foliage.

Did you know…

The latex from its leaves was historically used to produce rubber. This plant is also known for being an excellent air purifier.