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Foeniculum vulgare · Apiaceae

Fennel

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, remaining green all year round.60 to 120 cm
Full sunModerateEasyTolerates temperatures slightly below zero degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Fennel is a perennial aromatic plant known for its feathery leaves and yellow flowers. It is widely used in cooking and traditional medicine.

Size

Can reach up to 120 cm in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Perennial foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

Blooms in summer with small yellow umbel flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Temperature

Tolerates moderately cold temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or early autumn.

Pruning

Prune dead flowers to encourage continuous growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by seeds.

Common problems

Aphids

Can attack leaves and stems, sucking sap.

Fungi

Powdery mildew may appear in high humidity conditions.

Snails

Can damage young leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Attracts pollinators
  • Aromatic
  • Culinary

Other uses

Used in infusions and as a medicinal plant.

Did you know…

Fennel is known to attract butterflies and bees, making it excellent for garden biodiversity.