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Christmas Rose
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Helleborus niger · Ranunculaceae

Christmas Rose

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, blooming annually.30 to 61 cm
ShadeMediumMediumDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Christmas Rose is a perennial plant that blooms in winter. Its flowers are usually white or greenish, with a delicate and elegant appearance.

Size

Maintains a compact shape, ideal for borders and pots.

Foliage

Dark green leaves with a leathery appearance.

Flowering

Blooms from December to March, depending on climatic conditions.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers shaded locations, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Cold-resistant, tolerates temperatures down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in spring.

Repotting

Transplant every 2 to 3 years, preferably in spring.

Pruning

Remove dry leaves and wilted flowers to promote new blooming.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi, especially in conditions of excessive humidity.

Insect pests

Susceptible to aphids and scale insects, which can damage the leaves.

Leaf wilting

Leaves may wilt if the plant is overwatered or in very dry soil.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for borders in shaded gardens
  • Excellent for pots on balconies or terraces
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements due to its beauty and durability.

Did you know…

This plant is often associated with Christmas due to its flowering during this time of year. It is a resilient plant that can live for many years.