Helleborus niger Christmas Carol · Ranunculaceae

Christmas Rose

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with winter flowering.30 to 61 cm

LightShade, tolerates partial shade

WaterModerate watering, slightly moist soil

DifficultyMedium

Cold-15 degrees Celsius

Shade, tolerates partial shadeModerate watering, slightly moist soilMedium-15 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Christmas Rose is a perennial plant that blooms in winter, featuring white or greenish flowers. It is a popular choice for winter gardens and shaded borders.

Size

Reaches a height of 30 to 61 cm.

Foliage

Dark green leaves, persistent through winter.

Flowering

Blooms from December to March, depending on climatic conditions.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers shade or partial shade, avoiding direct sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures, tolerates down to -15 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant every 2-3 years, preferably in spring.

Pruning

Prune after flowering to remove dead leaves and promote healthy growth.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Excess water can cause root rot, leading to plant death.

Fungal diseases

May be affected by fungal diseases, especially in high humidity conditions.

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and mites, which should be controlled quickly.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for shaded borders
Great for winter gardens
Attracts pollinators like bees

Other uses

Used in Christmas floral arrangements

Did you know…

The flowers of the Christmas Rose are often used in Christmas floral arrangements. This plant is known for its cold resistance.