Ilex aquifolium · Aquifoliaceae

Holly

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.100 to 300 cm

LightPartial shade

WaterModerate; slightly moist soil

DifficultyMedium

ColdTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Partial shadeModerate; slightly moist soilMediumTolerates prolonged negative temperatures.

Description & origin

Holly is a shrub or small tree with evergreen, spiny leaves. Known for its bright red berries that contrast with the dark green foliage. Widely used in Christmas decorations.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers partial shade but tolerates full sun.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, keeping the soil slightly moist.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain desired shape.

Propagation

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to leaf spot caused by fungi.

Chlorosis

Leaves may yellow due to nutrient deficiencies.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Hedge
Bird attraction
Christmas decoration

Other uses

Widely used in Christmas decorations due to its red berries.

Did you know…

Holly is a protected plant in Portugal due to its ecological and cultural importance.