Description & origin
Holly is a perennial shrub or tree known for its spiny leaves and red berries. It is often associated with Christmas, being a popular ornamental plant.
Size
Can reach up to 3 meters in height, depending on conditions.
Foliage
Dark green, leathery, spiny leaves.
Flowering
Small, inconspicuous flowers, usually in May.
Detailed care
Light
Soil
Watering
Temperature
Fertilising
Repotting
Pruning
Propagation
Common problems
Insect pests
Can be affected by aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled with natural insecticides.
Fungal diseases
Susceptible to fungi causing leaf spots, especially in high humidity conditions.
Burned leaves
Leaves may burn if exposed to intense sun without sufficient water.
Uses & curiosities
In the garden
- Ideal for hedges and living fences
- Used as an ornamental plant in gardens
- Attracts birds due to its berries
Other uses
Used in Christmas decorations.
Did you know…
Holly berries are toxic if ingested in large quantities, but its leaves are used in festive decorations.