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Winterberry
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Ilex verticillata Bonfire · Aquifoliaceae

Winterberry

⚠️ Not safe for petsActive growth cycle in spring and summer, with dormancy in winter.100 to 200 cm
Full sunMediumMedium-15°C

Description & origin

Ilex verticillata Bonfire is a deciduous shrub known for its vibrant red berries. It is an ornamental plant that stands out in gardens, especially during winter.

Size

Can reach heights between 1 to 2 meters, with a rounded shape.

Foliage

Dark green, glossy leaves that turn yellow before falling in autumn.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous white flowers appear in spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. Proper sunlight exposure encourages berry production.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter. The ideal pH is slightly acidic.

Watering

Medium watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or seeds in a controlled environment.

Common problems

Pest infestations

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects, which can be controlled with natural insecticides.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to fungi, especially in high humidity conditions. Keep the plant well-ventilated.

Leaf drop

Excessive leaf drop may indicate water stress or soil problems.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for hedges and borders
  • Attracts birds to the garden
  • Great for Christmas decoration

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements and decorations.

Did you know…

The berries attract birds, making it an excellent choice for biodiversity gardens. It is also popular in Christmas decorations.