Iris germanica · Iridaceae

Bearded Iris

✅ Pet-friendlyDeciduous life cycle, with foliage disappearing in winter.40 to 90 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate, avoid waterlogging

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate, avoid waterloggingEasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Bearded Iris is a perennial plant known for its showy and colorful flowers. It is ideal for Mediterranean gardens and adapts well to the Portuguese climate. Its flowers appear in spring, offering a spectacle of color.

Size

Can reach up to 90 cm in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Deciduous foliage, disappears in winter.

Flowering

Blooms in spring with large, colorful flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun to bloom abundantly.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant every 3-4 years to revitalize the plant.

Pruning

Remove wilted flowers to encourage new blooms.

Propagation

Propagates by dividing rhizomes in autumn.

Common problems

Rhizome rot

Caused by excess moisture in the soil.

Leaf spots

Can occur in high humidity conditions.

Aphids

May attack leaves and flowers, sucking sap.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Flower beds
Mediterranean gardens

Other uses

Ideal for floral arrangements due to its showy flowers.

Did you know…

The name 'Iris' comes from the Greek goddess of the rainbow, symbolizing the variety of colors in its flowers.