Iris germanica · Iridaceae

Bearded Iris

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, with flowers lasting several weeks.30 to 61 cm

LightFull sun, tolerates partial shade

WaterMedium, avoiding waterlogging

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sun, tolerates partial shadeMedium, avoiding waterloggingEasyResistant down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Bearded Iris is a perennial plant known for its vibrant and diverse flowers. It is a popular choice in gardens due to its beauty and ease of care.

Size

Upright plant with long, narrow leaves.

Foliage

Leaves are green and narrow, forming a dense base.

Flowering

Blooms in spring and early summer, showcasing a variety of colors.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Ideal pH is slightly acidic to neutral.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging. Allow the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in spring to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant every 3 to 5 years to avoid crowding.

Pruning

Remove wilted flowers and dry leaves to encourage growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by dividing rhizomes in spring or autumn.

Common problems

Root rot

Caused by overwatering, resulting in yellowing and wilting leaves.

Fungal diseases

Can affect leaves, causing spots and deterioration.

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and caterpillars, damaging the leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for borders and flower beds
Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
Can be grown in decorative pots

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements and decorations.

Did you know…

Iris flowers are often associated with wisdom and courage. Its name comes from the Greek goddess of the rainbow.