Iris hollandica · Iridaceae

Dutch Iris

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle, returning to bloom annually.30 to 60 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMediumEasyResistant down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Dutch Iris is a bulbous plant known for its vibrant and colorful flowers. It is an excellent choice for gardens and pots, adding beauty and elegance.

Size

Upright plant with long, narrow leaves.

Foliage

Green, narrow leaves that grow in a fan shape.

Flowering

Blooms in spring, showcasing a variety of vibrant colors.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade. Ideal for well-lit areas.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Avoid waterlogged soils.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but protect from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in spring during active growth.

Repotting

Transplant every 2-3 years, preferably after flowering.

Pruning

Remove wilted flowers to encourage new blooms and keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by dividing bulbs after flowering.

Common problems

Bulb rot

Caused by excess water, resulting in rotten bulbs.

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by fungi, especially in high humidity conditions.

Pests

Vulnerable to aphids and mites, which can damage the leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for flower beds
Perfect for borders
Great for decorative pots

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements due to its beauty.

Did you know…

Irises are often associated with hope and faith symbolism. They are also popular in floral arrangements.