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Common Juniper
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Juniperus communis · Cupressaceae

Common Juniper

✅ Pet-friendlyActive growth cycle in spring and summer.30 to 150 cm
Full sunLowEasy-15ºC

Description & origin

The common juniper is a perennial shrub known for its distinctive aroma. Its needle-like leaves and berries are used in culinary applications.

Size

Grows as a shrub or small tree, depending on the variety.

Foliage

Dark green leaves, persistent throughout the year.

Flowering

Discreet flowers, not very ornamental.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Prefers well-drained soils, slightly acidic to neutral.

Watering

Requires low watering, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures, tolerates cold well.

Fertilising

Fertilize once in spring with balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, taking care not to damage roots.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape, at the end of winter.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be affected by diseases like powdery mildew, especially in high humidity conditions.

Pests

Can be attacked by aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled quickly.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or poorly drained soil.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for hedges and borders
  • Attracts birds and pollinators
  • Used in landscaping to create textures

Other uses

Berries are used in cooking and beverage production.

Did you know…

Common juniper is often used in gin production, giving it a unique flavor. It is also a very resilient plant.