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Apple Tree
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Malus domestica · Rosaceae

Apple Tree

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle with annual fruiting.150 to 500 cm
Full sunMedium, avoiding waterloggingMediumDown to -15 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The apple tree is a popular fruit-bearing tree, cultivated for its delicious fruits. It is known for its lush spring blossoms and apple production in autumn.

Size

Can reach considerable heights depending on the variety and growing conditions.

Foliage

Shiny green leaves that change to shades of yellow and red in autumn.

Flowering

White or pink flowers that attract pollinators in spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade during the day.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter, slightly acidic to neutral.

Watering

Moderate watering, avoiding waterlogging, especially during growth.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures but should be protected from late frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in autumn or spring, ensuring the soil is well prepared.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and stimulate fruit production.

Propagation

Primarily propagated by grafting but can also be grown from seeds.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Apple trees can be affected by diseases such as powdery mildew and scab, requiring proper treatment.

Pests

Insects like aphids and borers can damage leaves and fruits, needing monitoring.

Premature fruit drop

Can occur due to water stress or nutrient deficiency, affecting the harvest.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for orchards and fruit gardens
  • Attracts pollinators like bees
  • Provides shade and ornamental beauty

Other uses

Apples can be eaten fresh, cooked, or turned into juices.

Did you know…

Apples are one of the most consumed fruits worldwide, with thousands of varieties available. The apple tree is also a symbol of fertility and abundance in various cultures.