Melissa officinalis · Lamiaceae

Lemon Balm

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle, can live for several years with proper care.30 to 90 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium, keep soil slightly moist

DifficultyEasy

ColdSensitive to frost, protect in cold climates.

Full sunMedium, keep soil slightly moistEasySensitive to frost, protect in cold climates.

Description & origin

Melissa officinalis, commonly known as Lemon Balm, is a popular aromatic plant. It is valued for its fresh scent and medicinal properties.

Size

Herbaceous plant that can reach up to 90 cm in height.

Foliage

Leaves are green, oval, and aromatic with a slightly citrus flavor.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, producing small white or yellow flowers.

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade in hotter climates.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Watering

Water moderately, keeping the soil slightly moist but not soggy.

Temperature

Prefers mild temperatures between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant every 2-3 years when the roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Regular pruning to encourage growth and prevent the plant from becoming too tall.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or division of clumps in spring.

Aphid infestations

Aphids can infest the leaves, causing deformities.

Fungal diseases

Excess moisture can lead to diseases like downy mildew.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in teas and infusions for its calming properties.

Did you know…

The leaves of Lemon Balm are often used to make teas and infusions. It attracts pollinators like bees.