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Japanese Banana
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Musa basjoo · Musaceae

Japanese Banana

⚠️ Not safe for petsGrows rapidly during spring and summer.2 to 3 m
Full sunMedium wateringEasyDoes not tolerate frost, ideally above 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Musa basjoo is a tropical plant known for its lush foliage. It is one of the hardiest banana plants, suitable for temperate climates.

Size

Can reach heights of 2 to 3 meters depending on growing conditions.

Foliage

Leaves are large and green, and can be damaged by strong winds.

Flowering

Flowering is rare in temperate climates but can occur under ideal conditions.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained, organic-rich soil.

Watering

Medium watering, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature

Prefers temperatures between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius, protecting from extreme cold.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when the plant starts to grow again.

Pruning

Prune dead and damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division of clumps or through seeds.

Common problems

Cold-damaged leaves

Leaves may be affected by frost, turning brown and dry.

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and scale insects, which should be controlled quickly.

Fungi

In excessively humid conditions, it may develop fungi on the leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for creating a tropical environment
  • Used in exotic style gardens
  • Can be grown in large pots

Other uses

Musa basjoo is also used for decorating outdoor spaces.

Did you know…

The leaves can grow up to 3 meters long. It is often used to create a tropical atmosphere in gardens.