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Oleander
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Nerium oleander · Apocynaceae

Oleander

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle with seasonal flowering.100 to 300 cm
Full sunLowMediumDoes not tolerate temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Oleander is a perennial shrub known for its showy flowers and dark green leaves. It is a hardy plant often used in gardens and landscapes.

Size

Can reach considerable heights, becoming an imposing shrub.

Foliage

Dark green, leathery, opposite leaves.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, attracting pollinators.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, can tolerate poor soils.

Watering

Low watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures but does not tolerate frost.

Fertilising

Fertilize once in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when necessary.

Pruning

Annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape.

Propagation

Easily propagated by stem cuttings.

Common problems

Pests

May be affected by aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to fungi in high humidity conditions.

Yellowing leaves

Indicates overwatering or lack of nutrients.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for hedges and barriers
  • Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies
  • Used in Mediterranean gardens

Other uses

Can be grown in large pots

Did you know…

Oleander flowers can vary in color from white to deep pink. It adapts well to different soil types.