Ocimum basilicum · Lamiaceae

Basil

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial in warm climates but treated as annual in cold climates.30 to 60 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate watering; keep the soil slightly moist.

DifficultyEasy

ColdDoes not tolerate temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate watering; keep the soil slightly moist.EasyDoes not tolerate temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Basil is a popular aromatic plant in Mediterranean cuisine. Its bright green leaves are used to flavor a variety of dishes. It is a fast-growing and easy-to-care-for plant.

Size

Can reach up to 60 cm in height under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Perennial foliage that remains green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for vigorous growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Keep the soil slightly moist, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Sensitive to cold, should be protected from temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Prune regularly to promote dense growth and prevent flowering.

Propagation

Easily propagated by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Downy Mildew

Fungus causing yellow spots on leaves. Avoid wetting leaves when watering.

Aphids

Insects that suck sap from leaves. Can be controlled with insecticidal soap.

Root Rot

Caused by excess water. Ensure good soil drainage.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Herb beds
Mediterranean gardens
Urban vegetable gardens

Other uses

Widely used in cooking to flavor dishes.

Did you know…

Basil is known to repel mosquitoes and other insects.