Ocimum minimum · Lamiaceae

Basil

✅ Pet-friendlyAnnual life cycle, but can be grown as a perennial in warm climates.30 to 60 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium, water when the soil is dry

DifficultyEasy

ColdDoes not tolerate frost, protect in temperatures below 10 degrees.

Full sunMedium, water when the soil is dryEasyDoes not tolerate frost, protect in temperatures below 10 degrees.

Description & origin

Basil is a popular aromatic plant widely used in cooking. Its green, fragrant leaves are an essential ingredient in many Mediterranean dishes.

Size

Low-growing plant, ideal for pots or beds.

Foliage

Leaves should be green and lush, without spots.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, but flowering can be avoided with pruning.

Light

Prefers full sunlight but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Water when the soil feels dry to the touch, avoiding waterlogging.

Temperature

Prefers temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.

Repotting

Transplant when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Regular pruning to promote bushier growth and prevent flowering.

Propagation

Propagate by cuttings or seeds in spring.

Pests

Can be affected by aphids and whiteflies.

Fungal diseases

Sensitive to fungi like powdery mildew in high humidity conditions.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or lack of nutrients.

In the garden

Other uses

Used in cooking to season dishes and make infusions.

Did you know…

Basil is considered a sacred plant in some cultures, symbolizing love and protection. It is also known for attracting pollinators to the garden.