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Olive Tree
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Olea europaea · Oleaceae

Olive Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle, fruiting from the second or third year.100 to 300 cm
Full sunLowEasyDown to -10 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The Olive Tree is a perennial tree known for its silvery leaves and edible fruits. It is a hardy plant ideal for Mediterranean climates.

Size

Can reach up to 3 meters in height, with a bushy shape.

Foliage

Small, lanceolate leaves, green-silver in color.

Flowering

Small white flowers appear in spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates some shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil, preferably sandy or limestone.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates down to -10 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, avoiding frost periods.

Pruning

Annual pruning to maintain shape and stimulate fruit production.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Pests

Can be affected by scale insects and aphids, which should be controlled with natural insecticides.

Fungal diseases

Susceptible to diseases like anthracnose, especially in humid climates.

Leaf drop

Can occur due to overwatering or lack of light.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Ideal for Mediterranean gardens
  • Used as an ornamental plant
  • Provides shade and edible fruits

Other uses

Leaves are used in cooking and traditional medicine.

Did you know…

Olives, the fruits of the Olive Tree, are used in the production of olive oil, one of the most valued ingredients in cooking.