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Olea europaea 'Arbequina' · Oleaceae

Arbequina Olive Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, remaining green throughout the year.100 to 200 cm
Full sunLow; tolerates drought once established.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Arbequina Olive Tree is a compact and productive variety, ideal for small gardens. It produces small, flavorful olives, highly valued for oil. It is a hardy and easy-to-maintain plant.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains a gray-green color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Needs well-drained, slightly alkaline soil.

Watering

Requires moderate watering but tolerates drought once established.

Temperature

Tolerates temperatures down to a few degrees below zero but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and stimulate fruiting.

Propagation

Propagates by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Olive Fruit Fly

Insect that can damage fruits, reducing olive quality.

Verticillium Wilt

Fungal disease that can cause wilting and branch death.

Peacock Spot

Fungal disease affecting leaves, causing circular spots.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Olive production
  • Ornamental element
  • Hedge

Other uses

Production of high-quality olive oil.

Did you know…

The Arbequina variety originates from Catalonia and is known for its high productivity and disease resistance.