Olea europaea 'Exemplar 171' · Oleaceae

Olive Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage year-round.100 to 200 cm

LightFull sun

WaterLow; allow soil to dry between waterings.

DifficultyMedium

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunLow; allow soil to dry between waterings.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The Olive Tree is an iconic Mediterranean species, known for its resilience and longevity. In domestic cultivation, it can reach between 1 to 2 meters in height, making it ideal for small gardens or patios.

Size

Can be kept compact with regular pruning.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage, remaining green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Well-drained, slightly alkaline soil is ideal.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates heat well but is sensitive to prolonged frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when temperatures are milder.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage growth.

Propagation

Propagates by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Olive Fruit Fly

Insect that can damage fruits, reducing yield.

Verticillium Wilt

Fungal disease causing wilting and branch dieback.

Peacock Spot

Fungus causing leaf spots, affecting photosynthesis.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ornamental tree
Olive production
Shade creation

Other uses

Olive oil production

Did you know…

Olive trees can live for hundreds of years, with some in Portugal considered living monuments.