Planta Livre
← Plant Library

Olea europaea 'Exemplar 34' · Oleaceae

Olive Tree

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.100 to 200 cm
Full sunLow; allow soil to dry between waterings.MediumWithstands slightly negative temperatures but does not tolerate prolonged frosts.

Description & origin

The Olive Tree is an emblematic tree of the Mediterranean region, known for its resilience and longevity. In domestic cultivation, it can reach up to 2 meters in height and is appreciated for both its evergreen foliage and its fruits, the olives.

Size

Can be kept in a pot or planted in the garden, adapting well to both.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains a grey-green color throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Should be placed in full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Prefers well-drained and slightly alkaline soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates heat well but should be protected from severe frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring when temperatures begin to rise.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to maintain shape and stimulate fruiting.

Propagation

Propagates by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by scale insects and olive fruit fly.

Fungal diseases

Vulnerable to fungi in high humidity conditions.

Nutrient deficiency

Yellow leaves may indicate a lack of nutrients in the soil.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Urban gardens
  • Mediterranean gardens
  • Sunny patios

Other uses

Production of olives for domestic consumption.

Did you know…

The Olive Tree is a symbol of peace and wisdom, often mentioned in historical and religious texts.