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Olea europaea var. sylvestris · Oleaceae

Wild Olive

✅ Pet-friendlyEvergreen, maintaining foliage throughout the year.100 to 200 cm
Full sunLow; tolerates drought once established.MediumWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The wild olive is a small tree native to the Mediterranean region. Its leaves are small and green with a silvery underside. It is a hardy plant that adapts well to poor soils.

Size

Can reach up to 2 meters in height in domestic cultivation.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains its green throughout the year.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for healthy growth.

Soil

Adapts to poor soils but prefers well-drained soils.

Watering

Requires moderate watering, tolerating drought once established.

Temperature

Tolerates cold well but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn, avoiding extreme heat periods.

Pruning

Can be pruned to maintain shape and stimulate growth.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Pests

Can be attacked by scale insects and olive fruit fly.

Fungal diseases

Vulnerable to diseases like anthracnose in humid conditions.

Nutrient deficiency

May show chlorosis in very poor soils.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

  • Hedges
  • Mediterranean gardens
  • Orchards

Other uses

Production of wild olives.

Did you know…

The wild olive is the wild ancestor of the cultivated olive tree. Its fruits are small and bitter but edible.