Parrotia persica · Hamamelidaceae

Persian Ironwood

⚠️ Not safe for petsPerennial life cycle with slow to moderate growth.3 to 10 m

LightPartial shade

WaterModerate

DifficultyMedium

ColdDown to -15 degrees Celsius

Partial shadeModerateMediumDown to -15 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

Parrotia persica is a deciduous tree known for its beauty and resilience. Its leaves display vibrant colors in autumn, ranging from yellow to orange and red.

Size

Can reach up to 10 meters in height and 5 meters in width.

Foliage

Oval leaves with a smooth texture and vibrant colors in autumn.

Flowering

Small, inconspicuous flowers appear in early spring.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers filtered light or partial shade, avoiding direct exposure to intense sunlight.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to low temperatures, tolerates down to -15 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

Repotting

Transplant in spring, avoiding damage to roots.

Pruning

Light pruning to maintain shape and remove dead branches.

Propagation

Propagates by cuttings or seeds.

Common problems

Fungal diseases

Can be susceptible to fungal diseases in excessively humid conditions.

Pests

May be attacked by aphids and scale insects.

Leaf burn

Excessive sun exposure can cause leaf burn.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for autumn gardens due to its colorful foliage
Used as a shade tree in parks
Attracts birds and pollinators

Other uses

Can be planted in groups or as a specimen tree.

Did you know…

This species is native to Iran and the Caucasus. It is often used in gardens for its aesthetic appeal and resistance to adverse conditions.