Phormium cookianum var. tricolor · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.50 to 100 cm

LightFull sun.

WaterModerate.

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sun.Moderate.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant known for its long, colorful leaves. The leaves feature a combination of green, cream, and pink, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens. It is a hardy and easy-to-care-for plant, ideal for those seeking an exotic touch in the garden.

Size

Can reach up to 100 cm in height and width under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains vibrant color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Well-drained soil is essential to prevent root rot.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates slightly negative temperatures but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant when roots fill the pot, preferably in spring.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Ensure the soil drains well.

Leaf burn

Can happen with excessive sun exposure without adequate watering.

Pests

May be attacked by aphids and mealybugs. Inspect regularly.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Borders
Low-maintenance gardens
Exotic gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating color contrasts in landscaping.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and has been traditionally used by the Maori for weaving.