Phormium Jessie · Xanthorrhoeaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle with continuous growth.60 to 90 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium, allows drying between waterings

DifficultyEasy

ColdResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunMedium, allows drying between wateringsEasyResistant down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

The New Zealand Flax is a perennial plant with long, narrow leaves that stand out for their vibrant green color and reddish edges. It is an excellent choice for gardens due to its resilience and low maintenance.

Size

Can grow up to 90 cm tall and 60 cm wide.

Foliage

Leaves are long, narrow, and can reach up to 1 meter in length.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, producing flower spikes in red and yellow tones.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to mild temperatures, tolerates light frosts.

Fertilising

Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer.

Repotting

Transplant every 2-3 years when roots fill the pot.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagate by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Burnt leaves

Can occur if exposed to intense sun without adaptation.

Pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects.

Wilting

Excess water can cause wilting and root rot.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for garden borders
Great for pots on balconies
Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies

Other uses

Used in floral arrangements and landscaping.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and is known for its resistance to adverse conditions. Its leaves can be used to make ropes and baskets.