Phormium tenax jester · Hemerocallidaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial life cycle with continuous growth.60 to 120 cm

LightFull sun

WaterMedium, allowing the soil to dry between waterings

DifficultyEasy

ColdDown to -5 degrees Celsius

Full sunMedium, allowing the soil to dry between wateringsEasyDown to -5 degrees Celsius

Description & origin

The New Zealand flax is a remarkable perennial plant known for its variegated leaves. It is a popular choice for gardens due to its resilience and vibrant aesthetics.

Size

Maintains an upright and compact form.

Foliage

The leaves are long, narrow, and green and cream-colored.

Flowering

Blooms in summer, producing spikes of red or orange flowers.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to temperatures down to -5 degrees Celsius.

Fertilising

Balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer.

Repotting

Transplant every 2-3 years to renew the soil.

Pruning

Light pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves.

Propagation

Easily propagated by division of clumps.

Common problems

Sunburn

Leaves can burn if exposed to intense sun without acclimatization.

Pests

Can be affected by aphids and scale insects.

Fungal diseases

Excess moisture can lead to fungal issues on leaves.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Ideal for borders and flower beds
Used in tropical style gardens
Attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies

Other uses

Can be grown in pots or window boxes.

Did you know…

The leaves of the New Zealand flax can reach up to two meters in height. This plant is native to New Zealand and the Pacific Islands.