Phormium tenax 'Special Red' · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage year-round.60 to 150 cm

LightFull sun

WaterModerate, allow to dry between waterings

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sunModerate, allow to dry between wateringsEasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Phormium tenax 'Special Red' is a perennial plant known for its long, arching red-bronze leaves. It is ideal for gardens needing a touch of color and structure. Hardy and easy to maintain, it adapts well to different climatic conditions.

Size

Can reach up to 150 cm in height and 120 cm in width.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun to develop its vibrant color.

Soil

Well-drained soil, rich in organic matter.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Tolerates light frosts but prefers mild climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring or autumn when necessary.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by division of clumps in spring.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Ensure the soil drains well.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency.

Snail attack

Snails can damage the leaves. Use appropriate control methods.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Colorful borders
Low-maintenance gardens
Coastal gardens

Other uses

Ideal for adding color and structure to outdoor spaces.

Did you know…

This plant is native to New Zealand and was traditionally used by the Maori to weave baskets and clothing.