Phormium tenax 'Surfer' · Asphodelaceae

New Zealand Flax

✅ Pet-friendlyPerennial, maintaining foliage throughout the year.50 to 100 cm

LightFull sun.

WaterModerate watering.

DifficultyEasy

ColdWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Full sun.Moderate watering.EasyWithstands light frosts down to minus 5 degrees Celsius.

Description & origin

Phormium tenax 'Surfer' is a perennial plant with narrow, arching green leaves with red edges. It is ideal for gardens seeking an exotic and hardy touch. This plant is easy to care for and adapts well to different soil conditions.

Size

Can reach up to 100 cm in height and width under ideal conditions.

Foliage

Evergreen foliage that maintains vibrant color year-round.

Flowering

This species does not produce flowers in domestic cultivation.

Detailed care

Light

Prefers full sun for optimal growth.

Soil

Tolerates a variety of soils but prefers well-drained soils.

Watering

Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Temperature

Resistant to light frosts, ideal for temperate climates.

Fertilising

Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote growth.

Repotting

Transplant in spring if necessary, ensuring enough space for growth.

Pruning

Remove dry or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Propagation

Propagates by division in spring or early autumn.

Common problems

Root rot

Occurs in poorly drained soils. Improve soil drainage.

Yellowing leaves

May indicate overwatering. Adjust watering frequency.

Snail attack

Snails can damage leaves. Use appropriate control methods.

Uses & curiosities

In the garden

Coastal gardens
Exotic gardens
Low-maintenance gardens

Other uses

Ideal for creating colorful borders and beds.

Did you know…

New Zealand Flax is known for its resistance to wind and salinity, making it ideal for coastal gardens.